{"id":17868,"date":"2023-11-13T21:07:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T00:07:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/?p=17868"},"modified":"2023-11-13T21:08:08","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T00:08:08","slug":"abelhas-nativas-do-brasil-conheca-seis-delas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/abelhas-nativas-do-brasil-conheca-seis-delas\/","title":{"rendered":"ABELHAS NATIVAS DO BRASIL: CONHE\u00c7A SEIS DELAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ABELHA-CAPA.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-17869\" src=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ABELHA-CAPA-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"749\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ABELHA-CAPA-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ABELHA-CAPA-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ABELHA-CAPA-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ABELHA-CAPA-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ABELHA-CAPA-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ABELHA-CAPA-450x338.jpg 450w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ABELHA-CAPA-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ABELHA-CAPA.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" \/><\/a>As abelhas nativas ou abelhas sem ferr\u00e3o (ASF) j\u00e1 viviam no Brasil muito antes das esp\u00e9cies estrangeiras aportarem por aqui. Tamb\u00e9m conhecida como \u201cmel\u00edponas\u201d, elas povoam diversos biomas do territ\u00f3rio brasileiro com mais de 300 esp\u00e9cies. Elas se alimentam do p\u00f3len que tiram das flores e formam seus ninhos em buracos ocos de troncos das \u00e1rvores.<\/p>\n<p>As abelhas nativas s\u00e3o muito dependentes da preserva\u00e7\u00e3o da mata em que est\u00e3o e uma col\u00f4nia pode at\u00e9 morrer se for retirada da \u00e1rvore em que est\u00e1 instalada. Por isso, a vida de nossas abelhas est\u00e1 amea\u00e7ada pelo desmatamento. Uma das alternativas para a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o das esp\u00e9cies nativas est\u00e1 na meliponicultura, que garante a cria\u00e7\u00e3o racional de abelhas sem ferr\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>No Brasil, estados como o Maranh\u00e3o, Rio Grande do Norte e Pernambuco, entre outros do Nordeste brasileiro, possuem polos bem-sucedidos de meliponicultora. Entre as esp\u00e9cies de abelhas nativas exploradas encontramos a ti\u00faba, a janda\u00edra e a uru\u00e7u. A jata\u00ed, marmelada, mirim-gua\u00e7u, mirim-pregui\u00e7a, ira\u00ed e mandaguari tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o comuns em melipon\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Conhe\u00e7a outros tipos de abelhas nativas e suas especificidades:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17870\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17870\" style=\"width: 530px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17870\" src=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-1.jpg 530w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-1-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-1-150x97.jpg 150w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-1-450x290.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17870\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melipona scutellaris<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><em>Melipona scutellaris<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; Uru\u00e7u, urussu, urussu-boi, irussu, eiru\u00e7u, iru\u00e7u: s\u00e3o abelhas grandes, famosas por seu porte avantajado. Essas abelhas nativas polinizam culturas de abacate, piment\u00e3o e pitanga e s\u00e3o encontradas na regi\u00e3o Nordeste (Alagoas, Bahia, Cear\u00e1, Para\u00edba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe). Na Bahia \u00e9 uma esp\u00e9cie bastante explorada devido a facilidade de cria\u00e7\u00e3o e a excelente produ\u00e7\u00e3o de mel. Embora seja uma esp\u00e9cie que esteja sendo amplamente distribu\u00edda para al\u00e9m de suas \u00e1reas limites por meio do tr\u00e1fego ilegal, \u00e9 reconhecida como amea\u00e7ada de extin\u00e7\u00e3o nas suas \u00e1reas de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o natural (Fragmentos de mata atl\u00e2ntica do Nordeste);<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17871\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17871\" style=\"width: 965px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17871\" src=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"965\" height=\"754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-2.jpg 965w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-2-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-2-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-2-150x117.jpg 150w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-2-450x352.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 965px) 100vw, 965px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17871\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melipona quadrifasciata<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><em>Melipona quadrifasciata<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; Manda\u00e7aia, mandassaia, mandas\u00e1i, manassaia, amanassaia: as subesp\u00e9cies se adaptam muito bem \u00e0s regi\u00f5es sul e sudeste do pa\u00eds, e t\u00eam grande incid\u00eancia em toda a costa atl\u00e2ntica. \u00c9 uma abelha robusta e que poliniza culturas de ab\u00f3bora, piment\u00e3o, pimenta-malagueta e tomate;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17872\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17872\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17872\" src=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-3.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-3-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-3-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-3-450x328.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17872\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melipona fasciculata<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><em>Melipona fasciculata<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; Uru\u00e7u-cinzenta, ti\u00faba, ti\u00faba-grande, janda\u00edra-preta-da-Amaz\u00f4nia: S\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m excelentes produtoras de mel. H\u00e1 registros de col\u00f4nias dessas abelhas nativas que estocaram at\u00e9 12 litros de mel. Encontrada no Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste do Brasil (Maranh\u00e3o, Mato Grosso, Par\u00e1, Piau\u00ed, Tocantins). S\u00e3o importantes na poliniza\u00e7\u00e3o do a\u00e7a\u00ed, berinjela, tomate e urucum;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17873\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17873\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17873\" src=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-4.jpg 640w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-4-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-4-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-4-450x279.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17873\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melipona rufiventris<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><em>Melipona rufiventris<\/em><\/strong> \u00a0&#8211; Uru\u00e7u-Amarela, tujuba, tujuva: \u00e9 comum nos estados da Bahia, Goi\u00e1s, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Piau\u00ed, S\u00e3o Paulo, Tocantins. O mel dessas abelhas nativas \u00e9 muito saboroso, por isso muito procurado. Dependendo do tamanho da col\u00f4nia, e em uma \u00e1rea de boa florada, conseguem produzir at\u00e9 10 kg de mel ao ano. \u00c9 uma esp\u00e9cies reconhecida como amea\u00e7ada de extin\u00e7\u00e3o porque suas \u00e1reas naturais de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o (cerrad\u00e3o) est\u00e3o desaparecendo;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17874\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17874\" style=\"width: 530px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17874\" src=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-5.jpg 530w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-5-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-5-150x104.jpg 150w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-5-450x311.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17874\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nannotrigona testaceicornis (Foto: Cursos CPT)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><em>Nannotrigona testaceicornis<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Ira\u00ed: abelha ind\u00edgena, pertencente a tribo dos Trigonini, encontrada principalmente em zonas tropicais (Bahia, Esp\u00edrito Santo, Goi\u00e1s, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paran\u00e1, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, S\u00e3o Paulo). Tamb\u00e9m constr\u00f3i ninhos em muros de concreto, blocos de cimento e tijolos. Essas abelhas nativas se adaptam bem \u00e0 \u00e1reas urbanas;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17875\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17875\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17875\" src=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-6.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-6-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-6-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-6-450x338.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17875\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tetragonisca angustula<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><em>Tetragonisca angustula<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Maria-seca, virginitas, virgencitas, angelitas, abelhas-ouro, mariita, mariola, jata\u00ed, espa\u00f1olita, ingleses, mosquitinha-verdadeira, my-krw\u00e0t, jimerito, ramichi-amarilla, mo\u00e7a-branca, jatahy-amarello, trez-portas, jatihy, jatai-piqueno, jatay, jaty, jatahy, mosquito-amarelo: abelha ind\u00edgena, pertencente a tribo dos Trigonini, amplamente distribu\u00edda na Am\u00e9rica tropical (Brasil, Bolivia, Colombia, Equador, Peru, Venezuela, Guianas, Suriname, Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Panam\u00e1, Costa Rica, M\u00e9xico).<\/p>\n<p>Essas abelhas nativas se adaptam bem a ambientes urbanos. Talvez seja a esp\u00e9cie mais criada racionalmente pela facilidade de adapta\u00e7\u00e3o em caixas e porque requer pouco espa\u00e7o. Seu mel \u00e9 denso e muito apreciado. A sabedoria popular indica este mel para o tratamento de vis\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>A import\u00e2ncia de meliponicultura<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17876\" src=\"https:\/\/www.portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-7.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-7-300x260.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-7-150x130.jpg 150w, https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/abelha-7-450x390.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a>Por meio da cria\u00e7\u00e3o de abelhas nativas sem ferr\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel produzir v\u00e1rios tipos de mel e ainda contribuir para a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o das diferentes esp\u00e9cies. A atividade auxilia no equil\u00edbrio biol\u00f3gico dos biomas brasileiros e na preserva\u00e7\u00e3o de esp\u00e9cies vegetais.<\/p>\n<p>A meliponicultura tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 sustent\u00e1vel e altamente adapt\u00e1vel a comunidades tradicionais, assentamentos e cooperativas agr\u00edcolas. Quer saber mais sobre as ASF e como conserv\u00e1-las? Acesse o site do (PNAN) e acompanhe as a\u00e7\u00f5es realizadas em prol da conserva\u00e7\u00e3o das esp\u00e9cies. Acompanhe tamb\u00e9m nossa p\u00e1gina no Facebook.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Fonte:<\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ecoa.org.br\">https:\/\/ecoa.org.br<\/a> &#8211; Por Programa Nacional Abelhas Nativas<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>Blog do Florisvaldo &#8211; Informa\u00e7\u00e3o Com Imparcialidade &#8211; 13\/11\/2023<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As abelhas nativas ou abelhas sem ferr\u00e3o (ASF) j\u00e1 viviam no Brasil muito antes das esp\u00e9cies estrangeiras aportarem por aqui. Tamb\u00e9m conhecida como \u201cmel\u00edponas\u201d, elas povoam diversos biomas do territ\u00f3rio brasileiro com mais de 300 esp\u00e9cies. Elas se alimentam do p\u00f3len que tiram das flores e formam seus ninhos em buracos ocos de troncos das<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-brasil","category-destaques","category-ultimasnoticias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ABELHAS NATIVAS DO BRASIL: CONHE\u00c7A SEIS DELAS - Blog do Florisvaldo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portaldenoticias.net\/ffsantos\/abelhas-nativas-do-brasil-conheca-seis-delas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ABELHAS NATIVAS DO BRASIL: CONHE\u00c7A SEIS DELAS - Blog do Florisvaldo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As abelhas nativas ou abelhas sem ferr\u00e3o (ASF) j\u00e1 viviam no Brasil muito antes das esp\u00e9cies estrangeiras aportarem por aqui. 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